I establish LEMP on pure Ubuntu droplets with the following script:
#!/bin/bash
ufw --force enable && ufw allow 22,25,80,443,9000/tcp
apt-get update -y && add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot -y && apt-get update -y
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get upgrade zip unzip tree unattended-upgrades sshguard postfix -y
apt-get upgrade nginx python-certbot-nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-mysql php-mbstring php-mcrypt -y
sed -i "s/post_max_size = .M/post_max_size = 200M/ ; s/upload_max_filesize = .M/upload_max_filesize = 200M/ ; s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/" /etc/php/*/fpm/php.ini
/etc/init.d/php*-fpm restart && systemctl restart nginx.service
wget -P ~/myAddons/ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/benqzq/unse/master/{nwsm.sh,dbm.sh,imb.sh,daily.sh,weekly.sh,appendix.sh}
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-cli/builds/gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar > /usr/local/bin/wp
chmod +x ~/myAddons/* /usr/local/bin/wp
cat >> "/etc/bash.bashrc" <<< "source ~/myAddons/appendix.sh"
source ~/myAddons/appendix.sh /etc/bash.bashrc
echo -e "0 0 * * * ~/myAddons/daily.sh \n0 0 * * 0 ~/myAddons/weekly.sh" | crontab
wget -P ${drt}/ https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip
find ${drt}/ -type f -iname "*phpmyadmin*.zip" -exec unzip {} \;
find ${drt}/ -type d -iname 'phpmyadmin-*' -exec mv {} phpmyadmin \;
find ${drt}/ -type f -iname "*phpmyadmin*.zip" -exec rm {} \;
chown -R www-data:www-data ${drt}/
chmod -R a-x,a=rX,u+w ${drt}/
One can directly run the script this way:
source <(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/benqzq/unse/master/unse.sh | tr -d '\r')
The problem is that the last portion of the script regarding PHPmyadmin install, fails to run correctly — the variables aren’t expanded, hence that part of the script runs in a broken way, and I need to correct the paths after installation, to actually use PMA.
Why are the variables aren’t expanded in script execution and what will you say, is the best way to cope with that?
Thanks,
These answers are provided by our Community. If you find them useful, show some love by clicking the heart. If you run into issues leave a comment, or add your own answer to help others.
I don’t see where ${drt} is defined. How is this script run? The environment it is run under may change what variable hold values.
For example, take a script named foo.sh that contains:
#!/bin/bash
echo ${FOO}
If you simply run ./foo.sh it will only print an empty line as ${FOO} has not been defined in the script. You could define it when it is run, like:
- FOO=bar ./foo.sh
This would print bar. The same would happen if you run:
- export FOO=bar
- ./foo.sh
Another possibility is to define its value in a separate file and include it by sourcing that file. Perhaps you are doing that here:
cat >> "/etc/bash.bashrc" <<< "source ~/myAddons/appendix.sh"
source ~/myAddons/appendix.sh /etc/bash.bashrc
If so, my advice would be to use the full path for ~/myAddons/appendix.sh (e.g. /home/username/myAddons/appendix.sh) when possible. The ~ will be expanded differently depending on the user the script is run under. So you will have different results based on how the script is run.
Please ignore this link: