DigitalOcean Rails 4 Site not loading some images

I’m deploying a site using capistrano to DigitalOcean, and I’m stuck with a problem where some images don’t display. I say some, because some do display properly (with the right assets/... URL) while some images in the same div don’t display (instead trying to access some images/... path).

The weird part is these images are all in the same folder (assets/images), used in the same each loop, all using the <%= image_tag %> tag.

During deployment, rake assets:precompile always succeeds and there’s no visible error.

And lastly, here’s a part of my production.rb file:

  config.serve_static_assets = false
  config.assets.compile = true
  config.assets.digest = true
  config.assets.version = '1.0'

If you need any other code snippets, let me know and I’ll provide them asap.

EDIT:

Changing config.serve_static_assets = false to config.serve_static_assets = true doesn’t change the result in any way.