Error establishing a database connection

Question

Today I have started to see in my website this message “Error establishing a database connection”, so I was investigating and I saw this article related and I have tried to implement it but its not working for me I still getting the same issue and I have no clue why.

Below is what I have implemented from the article:

For Apache on Ubuntu 14.04, edit the configuration file with the following command:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
Add the highlighted lines below between the <VirtualHost> tags.

Apache VirtualHost Config
<VirtualHost>
…

<files xmlrpc.php>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>
</VirtualHost>
Save and close this file when you are finished.

Restart the web server to enable the changes:

sudo service apache2 restart

What is weird is when I restart the droplet the website works for a couple of seconds so.. I cant figure out how to fix it.

Droplet details:
512 MB Memory / 20 GB Disk / LON1 - Ubuntu WordPress on 14.04

Answer 1

1stnas August 1, 2016

Problem solve with this code..

sudo start mysql

have a nice day !
embunhati

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Answer 2

JonsJava April 27, 2016

Run the following after you start seeing that, and look at the output:

free -m

My bet is it looks something like this:

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          512       512        0         256        256       0
-/+ buffers/cache:       256       0
Swap:            0          0          0

If Mem and buffers/cache both show 0 free, you’re overutilizing the server, and need to move to at least a 1GB server.

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zalo250 April 28, 2016

Hey I was working on it and I found an error here -> /var/log/mysql/error.log you can see the error here http://pastebin.com/BMkVXDP1, so basically I have added a swap following this tutorial https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-add-swap-on-ubuntu-14-04 and now it’s working but some times takes to much time to open the website.. I only have a static website so I don’t know why is so slow.
Any idea? Thanks!!

How To Add Swap on Ubuntu 14.04
by Justin Ellingwood
Swap space can be used as an "overflow" area for your system when you run out of RAM. The operating system can store data that would normally be kept in RAM on the hard drive in a specially formatted file. In this guide, we'll demonstrate how to create and use one of these files in Ubuntu 14.04.
Reply Report
- JonsJava April 28, 2016
  
  Put simply, your server isn’t big enough to run your site.
  
  I’m going to write this up so I can reference this post every time something like this happens, so don’t think I’m picking on you.
  
  Picking the smallest server to save money won’t actually be the best route. If you are running more than one service/daemon (Apache2/MySQL, for example), you need to think in these terms:
  
  512MB MINIMUM for MySQL – this is at a minimum, and that may not be enough
  256MB MINIMUM for Apache2 for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  50MB MINIMUM for PHP for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  
  128MB MINIMUM for NGINX for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  256MB MINIMUM for MariaDB – this is at a minimum, and that may not be enough
  30MB MINIMUM for PHP-FPM for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  14MB MINIMUM for HHVM for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  
  All these numbers are at a minimum.
  
  Take what I have as the minimum, and add 60% to that, then you have a good starting point as to what you will need, so for example:
  
  Apache2/MySQL/PHP, and you service 500 people in a minute:
  
  (512MB + (256MB* 4 = 1GB) + 450MB) * 1.60 = 3177.6MB. In this case, you would go with a 4GB server. If you have to pick to go up or down, always go up in size.
  
  Remember: these numbers aren’t magical. They won’t fix every scenario. If, for example, you have 100 plugins on a WordPress site, it may take 4GB to service 1 person a minute.
  
  These are just basic rules that are good to get a baseline on the bare minimum of what you need.
  
  Reply Report

Answer 3

zalo250 April 28, 2016

Hey I was working on it and I found an error here -> /var/log/mysql/error.log you can see the error here http://pastebin.com/BMkVXDP1, so basically I have added a swap following this tutorial https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-add-swap-on-ubuntu-14-04 and now it’s working but some times takes to much time to open the website.. I only have a static website so I don’t know why is so slow.
Any idea? Thanks!!

How To Add Swap on Ubuntu 14.04
by Justin Ellingwood
Swap space can be used as an "overflow" area for your system when you run out of RAM. The operating system can store data that would normally be kept in RAM on the hard drive in a specially formatted file. In this guide, we'll demonstrate how to create and use one of these files in Ubuntu 14.04.
Reply Report
- JonsJava April 28, 2016
  
  Put simply, your server isn’t big enough to run your site.
  
  I’m going to write this up so I can reference this post every time something like this happens, so don’t think I’m picking on you.
  
  Picking the smallest server to save money won’t actually be the best route. If you are running more than one service/daemon (Apache2/MySQL, for example), you need to think in these terms:
  
  512MB MINIMUM for MySQL – this is at a minimum, and that may not be enough
  256MB MINIMUM for Apache2 for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  50MB MINIMUM for PHP for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  
  128MB MINIMUM for NGINX for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  256MB MINIMUM for MariaDB – this is at a minimum, and that may not be enough
  30MB MINIMUM for PHP-FPM for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  14MB MINIMUM for HHVM for each 100 visitors in a 1-minute average
  
  All these numbers are at a minimum.
  
  Take what I have as the minimum, and add 60% to that, then you have a good starting point as to what you will need, so for example:
  
  Apache2/MySQL/PHP, and you service 500 people in a minute:
  
  (512MB + (256MB* 4 = 1GB) + 450MB) * 1.60 = 3177.6MB. In this case, you would go with a 4GB server. If you have to pick to go up or down, always go up in size.
  
  Remember: these numbers aren’t magical. They won’t fix every scenario. If, for example, you have 100 plugins on a WordPress site, it may take 4GB to service 1 person a minute.
  
  These are just basic rules that are good to get a baseline on the bare minimum of what you need.
  
  Reply Report

Answer 4

jsamuel April 27, 2016

You might want to verify that you’ve properly blocked requests to xmlrpc.php. You can do that with the following command:

curl -XPOST http://YOUR_DOMAIN/xmlrpc.php

if you see this, you have not blocked requests to xmlrpc.php:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<methodResponse>
  <fault>
    <value>
      <struct>
        <member>
          <name>faultCode</name>
          <value><int>-32700</int></value>
        </member>
        <member>
          <name>faultString</name>
          <value><string>parse error. not well formed</string></value>
        </member>
      </struct>
    </value>
  </fault>
</methodResponse>

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