By swbot
Hello,
How to create domain forwarders for non existing emails on my virtual server?
I have postfix installed and configured. On top of my configuration file in /etc/postfix/main.cf I have:
email@domain.com existing@gmail.com email1@domain.com existing@gmail.com email2@domain.com existing@gmail.com
In my domain zone I have Gmail MX records automatically set, but I don’t know what I miss or doing wrong. Any help?
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Hi Ryan,
Thanks for the reply.
I will test what you suggest and write back here.
If your domain has gmail MX records on it than emails sent to your domain would be sent to gmail’s server (which would reject them if you dont have “Gmail for your domain” services).
You’ll need to create MX records that point to your droplet. First create an A record for mail.yourdomain.com and point it to your droplet, next create the MX records for mail.yourdomain.com
If these changes once applied don’t resolve the problem I would recommend sharing your full postfix configuration here and also checking the error logs in /var/log/ for any indications of a problem.
Running mail services can be a headache and if you only need a limited number of boxes or just want to forward to your gmail account you may want to look at zoho.com which provides a free service for up to 20 (i believe) mail boxes for your domain. I use them for a couple of my own projects.
Hey,
Finally I sorted it you!
To create the sub-domain “mail.domain.com” in your domain zone you need to add “mail” instead of the full sub-domain name and your droplet IP. When I did these changes the sub-domain start propagating and I was able to point the forwarder.
You will also need to unblock port 25 (SMTP) or to use alternative port like 2525 for the connection:
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=25/tcp or $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2525/tcp
Then reload the firewall:
$ firewall-cmd --reload
Test if the port work with telnet from your local computer terminal:
$ telnet domain.com 25
The result must look like mine below:
Trying Dropplet IP… Connected to domain.com. Escape character is ‘^]’. 220 domain.com ESMTP Postfix
If the allowed ports work you can add them permanently with:
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=25/tcp or $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=2525/tcp
The again reload the firewall:
$ firewall-cmd --reload
Once these changes are done the forwarder will start working.
In my /etc/postfix/main.cf I added the lines below at the end of the file:
myhostname = domain.com inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost virtual_alias_domains = domain.com virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
The final step was to include the forwarders in /etc/postfix/virtual somewhere at the end of the file:
email1@domain.com me@gmail.com email2@domain.com me@gmail.com
When the changes are done restart postfix and your forwarders will start working as soon your mail.domain.com is fully propagated usually shortly in about 10 minutes.
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