This should do the trick for you, let me know if I can help explain it further!

counter = 0  # Last number printed
terms = 0  # How many terms were printed last
target = 10  # Change this! How many terms we want to reach

while terms < target:
    terms += 1
    items = []
    for i in range(terms):
        counter += 1
        items.append(counter)
    print(items)  # Output the line, do what you want to make it prettier here

Output
[1]
[2, 3]
[4, 5, 6]
[7, 8, 9, 10]
[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21]
[22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28]
[29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36]
[37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45]
[46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55]

Hope that helps!
- Matt.