Redirect non www to www on https

Question

I am trying to redirect https:// to https://www. Here is the block of code I am using:

server {

       # root /home/user/www;
       index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

       server_name ookma-kyi.tech www.ookma-kyi.tech;

       location / {
          root /home/user/www;
          try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
       }

       location /demo {
           root /home/user/app;
           rewrite /demo/(.*) /$1  break;
           proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
           proxy_http_version 1.1;
           proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
           proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
           proxy_set_header Host $host;
           proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
       }

    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ookma-kyi.tech/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ookma-kyi.tech/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot


}
server {
    if ($host = www.ookma-kyi.tech) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = ookma-kyi.tech) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


       listen 80;
       listen [::]:80;

    server_name ookma-kyi.tech www.ookma-kyi.tech;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

}

I tried adding a server block at the top with a 301 redirect like so:

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name ookma-kyi.tech
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ookma-kyi.tech/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ookma-kyi.tech/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    return 301 https://www.ookma-kyi.tech$request_uri;
}

server {

       # root /home/user/www;
       index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

       server_name ookma-kyi.tech www.ookma-kyi.tech;

       location / {
          root /home/user/www;
          try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
       }

       location /demo {
           root /home/user/app;
           rewrite /demo/(.*) /$1  break;
           proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
           proxy_http_version 1.1;
           proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
           proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
           proxy_set_header Host $host;
           proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
       }

    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ookma-kyi.tech/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ookma-kyi.tech/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot


}
server {
    if ($host = www.ookma-kyi.tech) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = ookma-kyi.tech) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


       listen 80;
       listen [::]:80;

    server_name ookma-kyi.tech www.ookma-kyi.tech;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

}

All that did was show the Nginx welcome page. Any ideas?

alexdo · Answer

Hello,

In order to redirect non https:// traffic to https://www you can use:

 ### redirect HTTPS n
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name ookma-kyi.tech;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ookma-kyi.tech/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ookma-kyi.tech/privkey.pem;
    return 301 https://www.ookma-kyi.tech$request_uri;
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

Redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS

# Redirect www.ookma-kyi.tech:80 to https://www.ookma-kyi.tech:443
server {
    listen      80;
    access_log  off;
    error_log   off;
    server_name www.ookma-kyi.tech;
    return         301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
# # Redirect http://ookma-kyi.tech:80 to https://ookma-kyi.tech:443
server {
    listen      80;
    access_log  off;
    error_log   off;
    server_name theos.in;
    return         301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

Check the nginx configuration file for any errors:

nginx -T

If there are any errors, you can try to fix them and then check the syntax of the file again.

systemctl restart nginx

Let me know how it goes.

Alex

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