Starting MySQL database server mysqld [fail]

Question

Since yesterday evening my sql server stopped working. I’ve noticed this when my website showed this great message “Error establishing a database connection”. So I’ve tried to restart mysql service. Unfortunately nothing works. I was looking for solutions “with” google but no luck. I even tried to restore my droplet to previous one. But this one doesn’t work either. I don’t know what should I do. I’ll be grateful for any help

Bjorn van den Akker · Answer

When you would like to fix something that is not working, you should start with reading the logs your software gives ; its all free there on your server ;)What does your mysql log say?

Tichor · Answer

This comment has been deleted

alexdo · Answer

Hello, all I will recommend you to check our article on How To Debug the WordPress Error Establishing Database Connection: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-debug-the-wordpress-error-establishing-database-connection This crash is most likely due to your system running out of memory. I’d suggest that you add a swap file to give yourself a bit more of a buffer. Check out this tutorial: How To Add Swap on Ubuntu You will most definitely need to upgrade your droplet as you’re running out of memory and your application/website needs more resources in order to continue to operate. What you can also do is to use the MySQLTuner script. The MySQLTuner is a script written in Perl and allows you to quickly test your MySQL configuration and it gives you suggestions for adjustments to increase performance and stability. According to the official GitHub page, it supports 300 indicators for MySQL/MariaDB/Percona Server in this last version. To run the script you could do the following: SSH to your Droplet Download the script: wget http://mysqltuner.pl/ -O mysqltuner.pl Then execute it: perl mysqltuner.pl The script would run multiple checks against your MySQL instance, all checks done by MySQLTuner are documented here . Also as stated in the official documentation, it is still extremely important for you to fully understand each change you make to a MySQL database server. If you don’t understand portions of the script’s output, or if you don’t understand the recommendations, you should consult a knowledgeable DBA or system administrator that you trust. As a good practice make sure to always test your changes on staging environments before implementing them on your production database. On the same note, if you want to have a worry-free MySQL hosting and focus on your application, I would recommend trying out the DigitalOcean Managed Databases: https://www.digitalocean.com/products/managed-databases-mysql/ This was mini tutorial was posted from bobbyiliev in this question in our community: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/how-to-tweak-mysql-mariadb-configuration-for-increased-performance-and-stability You can also create a simple bash script to check if MySQL is running and if not to restart it. #!/bin/bash # Check if MySQL is running sudo service mysql status > /dev/null 2>&1 # Restart the MySQL service if it's not running. if [ $? != 0 ]; then sudo service mysql restart fi Run this script every 5 minutes using a cron job like this one: */5 * * * * /home/user/scripts/monitor.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 Hope that this helps!Regards,Alex

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