Question
Understanding TCP loadbalancers
- Posted on February 15, 2024
- DigitalOcean Managed Load Balancers
Asked by Kyle Loveless
Hi, I’m using TCP loadbalancers (happen to be within my DOKS cluster).
I have several questions:
- The pricing says 10k simultaneous connections and 10k requests per second. Connections makes sense for TCP, but I assume 10k requests does not apply (as in, it’s not HTTP, it’s just a stream)
- I see 250 SSL connection per second - I assume that does not apply if I terminate the SSL/TLS connection myself in the k8s cluster?
- Using TCP, is there any sort of timeout? As in, if both the client and server have the connection open - I presume the connection will never terminate (beyond a potential load balancer restart/update)?
- What is the behaviour if the connection limit is hit (obviously I can buy more, but I may still hit a limit)? Are new connections rejected? Are old connections somehow chosen to be dropped?
- Any update to exporting load balancer metrics? (e.g. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/getting-or-exporting-load-balancer-metrics).
Thanks!
Kyle
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Hey Kyle!
I’ll try to cover your questions in order:
10k Simultaneous Connections vs. 10k Requests per Second: The DigitalOcean Load balancers run on the transport layer of the OSI model, handling connections rather than individual requests. This means the 10k simultaneous connections are about how many live connections can be maintained at once. The 10k requests per second metric is more aligned with HTTP/S traffic, where the focus is on how many individual requests (like web page loads or API calls) can be handled every second.
250 SSL Connections per Second: This limit is about new SSL/TLS connections being established per second. If you’re terminating SSL/TLS at the load balancer, this metric is applies because it affects how quickly new secure connections can be set up. However, if you’re handling SSL/TLS termination within your Kubernetes cluster (e.g., at an ingress controller), then this metric does not directly apply to you since the load balancer is not performing the SSL termination.
TCP Timeout Behavior: When a load balancer’s connection remains idle for 60 seconds, it times out and responds with a 504 Gateway Timeout error. If your application requires longer than 60 seconds to respond, you can increase the load balancer’s timeout settings in its Settings tab.
Behavior at Connection Limit: As you mentioned, load balancers have a maximum number of simultaneous connections they can maintain. If this number is exceeded, the underlying TCP connection is closed. Because DigitalOcean Load Balancers operate on the transport layer of the OSI model, they do not return an HTTP code when a connection is refused due to maximum capacity.
Exporting Load Balancer Metrics: Unfortunately, it’s not possible at the moment to directly export load balancer metrics from the DigitalOcean interface.
The best thing to do to get your voice heard regarding this would be to head over to our Product Ideas board and post a new idea, including as much information as possible for what you’d like to see implemented.
Hope that helps!
- Bobby.