view the desktop remotely (maybe through a browser)

I am running Docker 1.11.1 in the cloud (using digital ocean). I access it through SSH but I am not familiar particularly with Linux and so I was wondering if I can access it through a desktop interface instead of the command line. I want to run some python scripts inside it. Anyone have any suggestions? I tried to install Teamviewer but it seemed not to work. Is there any way to interact through a desktop?

root@docker-test:~# sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_i386.deb Selecting previously unselected package teamviewer. (Reading database … 87950 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack teamviewer_i386.deb … Unpacking teamviewer (11.0.57095) … dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of teamviewer: teamviewer depends on libc6 (>= 2.4). teamviewer depends on libgcc1. teamviewer depends on libasound2. teamviewer depends on libdbus-1-3. teamviewer depends on libexpat1. teamviewer depends on libfontconfig1. teamviewer depends on libfreetype6. teamviewer depends on libjpeg62. teamviewer depends on libpng12-0. teamviewer depends on libsm6. teamviewer depends on libxdamage1. teamviewer depends on libxext6. teamviewer depends on libxfixes3. teamviewer depends on libxinerama1. teamviewer depends on libxrandr2. teamviewer depends on libxrender1. teamviewer depends on libxtst6. teamviewer depends on zlib1g.

dpkg: error processing package teamviewer (–install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: teamviewer root@docker-test:~# ls teamviewer_i teamviewer_i386.deb teamviewer_linux.deb teamviewer_linux_x64.deb root@docker-test:~# sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_linux_x64.deb dpkg-deb: error: `teamviewer_linux_x64.deb’ is not a debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive teamviewer_linux_x64.deb (–install): subprocess dpkg-deb --control returned error exit status 2 Errors were encountered while processing: teamviewer_linux_x64.deb