Related

Join the DigitalOcean Community Community

Join 1M+ other developers and:

  • Get help and share knowledge in Q&A
  • Subscribe to topics of interest
  • Get courses & tools that help you grow as a developer or small business owner
 Join Now
I can't access the files with a direct link Question Question
My site doesn't load Question Question

Question

Why aren't my Wordpress permalinks working?

Posted December 5, 2016 12.6k views
CentOSWordPress

I have a Wordpress site in a sub directory:

/var/www/mysite/

When I visit http://myip/mysite/ it works with “Plain” permalinks (i.e. http://myip/mysite?page_id=6) and I can navigate the site.

However, when I use “Post name” permalinks (i.e. http://myip/mysite/mypage/), I get a 404. It works fine locally. This is what my .htaccess file looks like:

# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /mysite/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /mysite/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress

Under Settings > General in Wordpress, I have both the Wordpress Address and Site Address set to:

http://myip/mysite

What am I missing?

Add a comment
eightysix
By:
eightysix

Related

Join the DigitalOcean Community Community

Join 1M+ other developers and:

  • Get help and share knowledge in Q&A
  • Subscribe to topics of interest
  • Get courses & tools that help you grow as a developer or small business owner
 Join Now
I can't access the files with a direct link Question Question
My site doesn't load Question Question

These answers are provided by our Community. If you find them useful, show some love by clicking the heart. If you run into issues leave a comment, or add your own answer to help others.

×
Submit an Answer
2 answers
xelawafs December 6, 2016

Hi @eightysix

Have you modified Apache virtual file for your domain to Allow URL rewrites? If not, here’s how you go about it:

Open the the Apache virtual file for your domain to make changes: 

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite.conf

Make these additions on the file

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite
    ServerName server_domain_name_or_IP
    <Directory /var/www/mysite>
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    . . .

Save and exit then enable mode rewrite which allows you to modify URLs:

sudo a2enmod rewrite

Reload Apache

sudo service apache2 reload
Reply Report
  • vgledhill May 24, 2018

    Thanks. That cured my problem. I had an issue where it worked when in local dev environment but not on the live site.

    This was an issue because I have a forum which needs the permalinks to be “not” default for some reason.

    Reply Report
  • ddg2goodwin March 7, 2019

    Thank you so much. This did the trick. Now I have a functional multi-site setup with subdomains and everything. Not bad for an amateur. Thank you very much!

    Reply Report
  • mndeto May 10, 2019

    This is golden! I have experienced this so many times. this worked like a charm

    Reply Report
eightysix December 6, 2016

I don’t actually have a virtual host setup, but I believe I have allowed URL rewrites globally in my phpmyadmin file. I followed the instructions here:

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-secure-phpmyadmin-on-ubuntu-14-04

sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf

I added AllowOverride All to <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>.

Then I restarted apache, but that didn’t work…

Do I require a virtual host?

How To Install and Secure phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 14.04
by Justin Ellingwood
While many users require access to a database management system like MySQL, not all users feel comfortable interacting with the MySQL prompt on a daily basis. In this guide, we'll discuss how to install and secure phpMyAdmin, a web management interface for MySQL, on an Ubuntu 14.04 server.
Reply Report
  • eightysix December 6, 2016

    I’m looking at this tutorial:

    https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-mod_rewrite

    In the How to permit changes in the .htaccess file section, I see that I should be editing the default config file:

    sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

    I’m apparently supposed to change AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All in <Directory /var/www/>, however, that file does not exist.

    I only see 000-default.conf and inside of that I do not see <Directory /var/www/>. Instead I see <VirtualHost *:80>. I’m not sure what I am missing.

    How To Set Up Mod_Rewrite
    by Etel Sverdlov
    This tutorial goes over Mod_Rewrite, an apache module that allows you to manipulate URLS to provide shorter or more relevant ones. This tutorial will go over Activating Mod_Rewrite, Creating and Using the required .htaccess page, and setting up the URL rewrites.
    Reply Report
    • eightysix December 6, 2016

      Ok, I found a thread discussing this and I think I have it working now.

      https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/how-can-i-fix-my-wordpress-permalinks

      I added my directory to the Virtual Host and allowed overrides for that specific directory. This is what 000-default.conf looks like now:

      <VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

        <Directory /var/www/mysite>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride All
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
                Require all granted
       </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

      The important part is the addition of:

      <Directory /var/www/mysite>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
        Require all granted
</Directory>

      This seems to be working!

      Reply Report

Related

Looking for something else?

Ask a new question Search for more help