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Why is my Apache VirtualHost directing to the wrong VirtualHost?

Posted November 24, 2020 589 views
ApacheDNSUbuntu 18.04DigitalOcean Droplets

On an existing wordpress-installed droplet, I am installing a new wordpress instance (two wordpress installs in same droplet).

To do so, I followed the answer by ryanpq on this thread: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/is-it-possible-to-install-another-wordpress-on-droplet

Similar to the commenters on that thread, my newer site redirects to my existing site (even after changing the DocumentRoot and Directory appropriately).

Here are my configs:

Within /etc/apache2/sites-enabled, I have 4 files: 000-default-le-ssl.conf 000-default.conf example1.conf example2.conf

000-default.conf andexample1.conf` are copies.

example1.conf looks like so: 


# Added to mitigate CVE-2017-8295 vulnerability
UseCanonicalName On

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

        ServerName example1.io
        ServerAlias www.example1.io

        DocumentRoot /var/www/html

        <Directory /var/www/html/>
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Require all granted
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.example1.io [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example1.io
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

example2.conf looks like so: 

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@example2.com

        ServerName example2.com
        ServerAlias www.example2.com

        DocumentRoot /var/www/example2

        <Directory /var/www/example2/>
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride All
            Require all granted
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

my directory structure looks like /var/www/html and /var/www/example2

Within the control panel of my DO account, I created a new project for my newly acquired domain name.

I created new A and CNAME records. The A record points to the IP address of the older, existing, site (so, example2.com directs to 128....)

Additional: I noticed while following the user ryanpq’s answer, that the wordpress install I did only had a wp-config-sample.php, so I copied that file, named it wp-config.php and filled it in with the database info.

What am I missing?

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theindiman
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theindiman

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1 answer
bobbyiliev November 24, 2020

Hi there @theindiman,

The configuration looks all correct. It is possible that the permissions of the /var/www/example2 are not correct. What you need to do is make sure that the Apache user has read and write permissions to that folder:

  • sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/example2

Also I could suggest checking your Apache error log for more information:

  • sudo tail -100 /var/log/apache2/error.log

And one more thing, is the example2com site a copy of the original site or a fresh new WordPress installation?

Regards,
Bobby

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  • theindiman November 24, 2020

    Thank you for the response.

    the particular chmod command you gave as an example did returns chmod: invalid mode: ‘www-data:www-data’

    But I did run this: chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/www/example2; from the linked thread.

    The error log does not return anything out of the ordinary: 

    [Tue Nov 24 07:54:32.597219 2020] [core:notice] [pid 1520] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Tue Nov 24 07:57:18.638256 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1520] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Tue Nov 24 07:57:18.776831 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1566] AH00163: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) OpenSSL/1.1.1d configured -- resuming normal operations
[Tue Nov 24 07:57:18.776923 2020] [core:notice] [pid 1566] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'

    For the WP install, I followed these instructions also from the linked thread: 

    mkdir /var/www/wordpress2;
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz -O /tmp/wordpress.tar.gz;
tar -zxf /tmp/wordpress.tar.gz  -C /tmp;
mv -f /tmp/wordpress/* /var/www/wordpress2;

    so, a fresh installation. Still no luck.

    Additional info: I bought the new domain name a few hours ago.. It isn’t likely that that’s the reason, is it? I would imagine I wouldn’t be getting a redirect if the reason was due to unpropogated domain.

    Reply Report
    • bobbyiliev November 25, 2020

      Hi there @theindiman,

      The command needs to be chown rather than chmod:

      • sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/example2

      The chown command changes the owner and the group of the files and folders, and the chmod changes the permissions.

      Let me know how it goes!
      Regards,
      Bobby

      Reply Report
  • theindiman November 24, 2020

    I just checked error log again, and got something new: 

    [Tue Nov 24 12:53:53.100835 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 1690] [client 207.244.246.67:37058] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /var/www/html/.htaccess.bak
[Tue Nov 24 12:53:53.240080 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 1692] [client 207.244.246.67:37064] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /var/www/html/.htaccess.sample
[Tue Nov 24 12:53:53.378340 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 1691] [client 207.244.246.67:37072] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /var/www/html/.htaccess
[Tue Nov 24 12:53:53.518986 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 1998] [client 207.244.246.67:37086] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /var/www/html/.htpasswd

    My .htaccess was last modified for my original site: example1.

    Here’s the .htaccess: 

    # BEGIN WpFastestCache
# Modified Time: 03-09-20 6:22:49
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example1.io
# Start WPFC Exclude
# End WPFC Exclude
# Start_WPFC_Exclude_Admin_Cookie
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !wordpress_logged_in_[^\=]+\=simon
# End_WPFC_Exclude_Admin_Cookie
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example1.io
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !(facebookexternalhit|WP_FASTEST_CACHE_CSS_VALIDATOR|Twitterbot|LinkedInBot|WhatsApp|Mediatoolkitbot)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !(WP\sFastest\sCache\sPreload(\siPhone\sMobile)?\s*Bot)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !POST
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\/){2}$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \/$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !.+
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !wordpress_logged_in
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !comment_author_
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !safirmobilswitcher=mobil
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^[a-z0-9\"]+ [NC]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/wp-content/cache/all/$1/index.html -f [or]
RewriteCond /var/www/html/wp-content/cache/all/$1/index.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*) "/wp-content/cache/all/$1/index.html" [L]
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "index\.(html|htm)$">
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<ifModule mod_headers.c>
FileETag None
Header unset ETag
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
Header set Pragma "no-cache"
Header set Expires "Mon, 29 Oct 1923 20:30:00 GMT"
</ifModule>
</FilesMatch>
# END WpFastestCache

# BEGIN WordPress
# The directives (lines) between "BEGIN WordPress" and "END WordPress" are
# dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters.
# Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

    These settings are, I’m assuming, for example1 since they were only modified after example1.io and before I installed example2.com

    Could this have anyhting to do with my problems?

    Reply Report

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