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Question

502 error when running Node app with PM2

Posted March 19, 2020 3.2k

Nginx Node.js

I have followed the instructions laid out in this tutorial https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-node-js-application-for-production-on-ubuntu-18-04.

I can successfully run my application using

$ sudo node app.js

and access it in my browser.

However, when I run the app using

$ pm2 start app.js

it says the app is running but when I access it in the browser I get a 502 Bad Gateway error. Any ideas?

By:

digitaloceanjd

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1 answer

bobbyiliev March 19, 2020

Hi there @digitaloceanjd,

It sounds like that the application might not be starting, what happens if you try to get information for your application with:

pm2 info app_name

And also try to use the pm2 monit command to check the status of the application.

I would also recommend checking your Nginx error logs:

tail -100 /var/log/nginx/error.log

Another thing that I could suggest is making sure that your application is listening on the correct port:

sudo netstat -plant

Let me know how it goes!
REgards,
Bobby

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digitaloceanjd March 19, 2020
Hi Bobby, thanks for your response!

running $ pm2 status says that the app is online.

running $ tail -100 /var/log/nginx/error.log shows this error:

(111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 76.10.141.38, server: <example>.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:9000/", host: "<example>.com"

so it seems to be a permissions issue with pm2 - any ideas?

Thanks,
Joseph
Reply Report
- bobbyiliev March 20, 2020
  
  Hi there @digitaloceanjd,
  
  Thanks for sharing the extra details!
  
  I would recommend running a netstat to make sure that your backend application is actually listening on port 9000. To do that you can run the following command:
  
  netstat -plant
  
  Feel free to share the output here.
  
  Also, another thing that you could share is the exact Nginx server block that you are using.
  
  Regards,
  Bobby
  
  Reply Report

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