Calculating CPU usage from the monitoring API

Question

I want to get CPU metrics of a droplet, I used the monitoring API also I used godo golang library I got the metrics for user, system… etc and I did this formula

totalCpu := (userCpu + systemCpu + stealCpu + softirqCpu + irqCpu + niceCpu + iowaitCpu + idleCpu)
idle := (idleCpu * 100) / totalCpu
 cpuUsage := 100 - idleCpu

but the value is not like the one on the CPU graph on the website

thanks in advance

Bobby Iliev · Accepted Answer

Hi there,

Your formula looks correct. I believe that the crucial part here is to pass the time frame that you want to get the CPU usage for by defining the start and end parameters.

start: Timestamp to start metric window. Example: start=1620683817
end: Timestamp to end metric window. Example: end=162070541

That way you can define which time period you want the CPU usage for, as if you don’t pass this you will get an average for the complete CPU usage.

Here is a simple bash script as an example:

#!/bin/bash

TOKEN="your_digitalocean_token"
HOST_ID="your_host_id"
API_ENDPOINT="https://api.digitalocean.com/v2/monitoring/metrics/droplet/cpu?host_id=$HOST_ID&start=$(date +%s)&end=$(date +%s)"

# Get the metrics
RESPONSE=$(curl -X GET -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" $API_ENDPOINT)

# Parse the metrics
IDLE=$(echo $RESPONSE | jq -r '[.data.result[] | select(.metric.mode == "idle") | .values[0][1]] | add')
TOTAL=$(echo $RESPONSE | jq -r '[.data.result[] | .values[0][1] | tonumber] | add')

echo "IDLE: $IDLE"
echo "TOTAL: $TOTAL"

USED=$(echo "$TOTAL - $IDLE" | bc)

echo "USED: $USED"

ZERO_CHECK=$(echo "$TOTAL == 0" | bc)
if [ $ZERO_CHECK -eq 1 ]
then
  echo "No change in TOTAL, can't calculate CPU Usage"
else
  CPU_USAGE=$(echo "scale=2; ($USED / $TOTAL) * 100" | bc)
  echo "CPU Usage: $CPU_USAGE%"
fi

This uses the same formula but gives you the CPU usage for the current time being. I just tested this and it seems to be reporting the same information as in the DigitalOcean Control panel.

Hope that this helps!

Best,

Bobby

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Calculating CPU usage from the monitoring API

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