Java JSch Example to run Shell Commands on SSH Unix Server

Published on August 3, 2022

Today we will look into the JSch example tutorial. We can use JSch for creating an SSH connection in java. Earlier I wrote a program to connect to remote database on SSH server. Today, I am presenting a program that can be used to connect to the SSH-enabled server and execute shell commands. I am using JSch to connect to remote ssh server from java program.

JSch Example

You can download JSch jar from its official website. You can also get the JSch jars using below maven dependency.

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.53</version>
</dependency>

Below is a simple JSch example program to run the “ls -ltr” command on the server.

import java.io.InputStream;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;


public class JSchExampleSSHConnection {

	/**
	 * JSch Example Tutorial
	 * Java SSH Connection Program
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	    String host="ssh.journaldev.com";
	    String user="sshuser";
	    String password="sshpwd";
	    String command1="ls -ltr";
	    try{
	    	
	    	java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties(); 
	    	config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
	    	JSch jsch = new JSch();
	    	Session session=jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
	    	session.setPassword(password);
	    	session.setConfig(config);
	    	session.connect();
	    	System.out.println("Connected");
	    	
	    	Channel channel=session.openChannel("exec");
	        ((ChannelExec)channel).setCommand(command1);
	        channel.setInputStream(null);
	        ((ChannelExec)channel).setErrStream(System.err);
	        
	        InputStream in=channel.getInputStream();
	        channel.connect();
	        byte[] tmp=new byte[1024];
	        while(true){
	          while(in.available()>0){
	            int i=in.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
	            if(i<0)break;
	            System.out.print(new String(tmp, 0, i));
	          }
	          if(channel.isClosed()){
	            System.out.println("exit-status: "+channel.getExitStatus());
	            break;
	          }
	          try{Thread.sleep(1000);}catch(Exception ee){}
	        }
	        channel.disconnect();
	        session.disconnect();
	        System.out.println("DONE");
	    }catch(Exception e){
	    	e.printStackTrace();
	    }

	}

}

Let me know if you face any problem with the execution of the JSch example program. It’s a pretty straight forward example of JSch to create an SSH connection in java program. You can download JSch jar file from its official website.

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About the author

Pankaj Kumar

Author

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Java and Python Developer for 20+ years, Open Source Enthusiast, Founder of https://www.askpython.com/, https://www.linuxfordevices.com/, and JournalDev.com (acquired by DigitalOcean). Passionate about writing technical articles and sharing knowledge with others. Love Java, Python, Unix and related technologies. Follow my X @PankajWebDev

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Category:

Tutorial

Tags:

Java

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Java JSch Example to run Shell Commands on SSH Unix Server

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