Question

Changing Group/Owner prevents a sudo user to SFTP to a directory in www

Posted on December 29, 2023
Ubuntu 22.04 Apache LAMP Stack
Asked by Tero

I have followed all your tutorials to the letter and I now have a working WordPress installation. The problem came with the last tutorial: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-wordpress-on-ubuntu-22-04-with-a-lamp-stack

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/mysitefolder

after doing this I cannot access the ‘mysitefolder’ directory via SFTP anymore.

What would be the correct and secure way to fix this?

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KFSys

Site Moderator

• December 29, 2023

Accepted Answer

Heya @tedt,

To resolve this issue while maintaining security, you can add your SFTP user to the www-data group and adjust the directory permissions so that group members can read, write, and execute files in the WordPress directory. Here’s how to do it:

1. Add Your User to the `www-data` Group

Replace yourusername with your actual SFTP/SSH username.

sudo usermod -aG www-data yourusername

2. Change Directory Permissions

You’ll want to ensure that the group (which now includes your user) has the appropriate permissions. The following command sets the correct permissions, allowing the group to read, write, and execute:

sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/mysitefolder

3. Set Group ID on the Directories

Setting the group ID ensures that new files created in the directory inherit the same group as the directory itself, which is important for maintaining access:

find /var/www/mysitefolder -type d -exec chmod g+s {} \;

alexdo

Site Moderator

• December 29, 2023

Heya, @tedt

I would assume that you’re using a different user to manage the files via SFTP. You can simply add the user to the group or use a user who is already added to the group.

To add an existing user to the www user group, you can use the usermod command.

sudo usermod -a -G www [username]

Replace [username] with the name of the user you want to add to the group.

Once you have executed the command, the user will be added to the www group and will have the appropriate permissions to access files in the /var/www directory.

If the root user is not disabled you can also use it for SFTP.

Happy holidays!