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gunicorn not starting

Posted July 20, 2017 35.8k views
Nginx

hello everyone.

not sure why but i get a 502 gateway nginx 1.10 error when i go to my ip. i just uploaded my files to home/django/django_project. i am guessing the problem is from gunicorn because nothing happens when i type the command service gunicorn restart via putty in the commandline

here is my nginx file

[error] 26244#26244: *674 connect() to unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 110.170.170.250, server: _, request: “HEAD http://67.207.87.22:80/PMA2014/ HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/PMA2014/”, host: “67.207.87.22”
2017/07/20 12:03:57 [error] 26244#26244: *674 connect() to unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 110.170.170.250, server: _, request: “HEAD http://67.207.87.22:80/PMA2015/ HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/PMA2015/”, host: “67.207.87.22”
2017/07/20 12:03:57 [error] 26244#26244: *674 connect() to unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 110.170.170.250, server: _, request: “HEAD http://67.207.87.22:80/PMA2016/ HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/PMA2016/”, host: “67.207.87.22”
2017/07/20 12:03:57 [error] 26244#26244: *674 connect() to unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 110.170.170.250, server: _, request: “HEAD http://67.207.87.22:80/PMA2017/ HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/PMA2017/”, host: “67.207.87.22”
2017/07/20 12:03:58 [error] 26244#26244: *674 connect() to unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client:

Would appreciate it if someone could point me to the right direction.
Thanks

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iknwosu3
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iknwosu3

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2 answers
hansen July 20, 2017

Hi @iknwosu3

Correct, the problem is somewhere in Gunicorn, so we’re not going to get much from Nginx.
Make sure you’ve activated error logging:
http://docs.gunicorn.org/en/stable/settings.html#errorlog
Depending on your installation, sometimes it’s already enabled and you’ll find the log somewhere in your app directory or /var/log/gunicorn.log

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  • iknwosu3 July 20, 2017

    hey, thanks for your response

    i tried the command –error-logfile FILE, –log-file FILE on putty but get “command not found”. any other idea what i could do?? thanks

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    • hansen July 20, 2017

      @iknwosu3

      It’s not a command, it’s a parameter to add onto your Gunicorn command or you could define errorlog in your gunicorn.conf.py like this:

      errorlog = '/var/log/gunicorn-error.log'
      Reply Report
      • iknwosu3 July 20, 2017

        I appreciate your patience. I cant seem to find the gunicorn.conf.py file. i think my gunicorn configuration is not properly set up. please could you give me an outline on how to put it in order?? because i know running the command service gunicorn restart on putty is supposed to output
        gunicorn stop/waiting
        gunicorn start/running, process 1505
        but instead..nothing happens.

        thanks

        Reply Report
        • hansen July 20, 2017

          Try running this command and let’s see if it gives any hints:

          sudo journalctl -u gunicorn

          Otherwise I would redirect you to this tutorial:
          https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-django-with-postgres-nginx-and-gunicorn-on-ubuntu-16-04

          How To Set Up Django with Postgres, Nginx, and Gunicorn on Ubuntu 16.04
          by Justin Ellingwood
          Django is a powerful web framework that can help you get your Python application or website off the ground. Django includes a simplified development server for testing your code locally, but for anything even slightly production related, a more secure and powerful web server...
          Reply Report
          • iknwosu3 July 20, 2017

            hey. I followed the tutorial and its nothing short of amazing connecting the dots. I ran the command sudo systemctl status gunicorn
            and got this result. I am thinking this is the root of my problem. could you be of any assistance? here is what i got

            ● gunicorn.service - Gunicorn daemon for Django Project
            Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service; enabled; vendor preset:
            Active: inactive (dead) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2017-07-20 22:21:38 UTC
            Process: 11830 ExecStart=/usr/bin/gunicorn –name=django_project –pythonpath=
            Main PID: 11830 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

            Jul 20 22:21:38 stylplus systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Unit entered failed state
            Jul 20 22:21:38 stylplus systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Failed with result ‘exit-
            Jul 20 22:21:38 stylplus systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Service hold-off time ove
            Jul 20 22:21:38 stylplus systemd[1]: Stopped Gunicorn daemon for Django Project.
            Jul 20 22:21:38 stylplus systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Start request repeated to
            Jul 20 22:21:38 stylplus systemd[1]: Failed to start Gunicorn daemon for Django

            it failed to start gunicorn.

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  • iknwosu3 July 20, 2017

    plus i checked /var/log/ and did not see a gunicorn.log file

    Reply Report
hansen July 20, 2017

@iknwosu3

What’s the value of ExecStart in /etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service?

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  • iknwosu3 July 20, 2017

    it is
    [Service]
    WorkingDirectory=/home/django/djangoproject
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/gunicorn –name=django    project –pythonpath=/home/django/djangoproject –bind unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket –config /etc/gunicorn.d/gunicorn.py djangoproject.wsgi:application

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    • hansen July 20, 2017

      @iknwosu3
      If you run this command, do you get any errors either in the console or in the error log file /home/django/error.log ?

      /usr/bin/gunicorn --name=django_project --pythonpath=/home/django/django_project --bind unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket --config /etc/gunicorn.d/gunicorn.py --error-log /home/django/error.log django_project.wsgi:application

      Please use the </> button in the comment editor to preserve the formatting.

      Reply Report
      • iknwosu3 July 20, 2017

        here is what i got after running the command
        Traceback (most recent call last):

         File "/usr/bin/gunicorn", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('gunicorn==19.4.5', 'console_scripts', 'gunicorn')()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 74, in run
    WSGIApplication("%(prog)s [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]").run()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 192, in run
    super(Application, self).run()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 72, in run
    Arbiter(self).run()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 206, in run
    self.halt(reason=inst.reason, exit_status=inst.exit_status)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 302, in halt
    self.stop()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 347, in stop
    time.sleep(0.1)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 219, in handle_chld
    self.reap_workers()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 464, in reap_workers
    raise HaltServer(reason, self.WORKER_BOOT_ERROR)
gunicorn.errors.HaltServer: <HaltServer 'Worker failed to boot.' 3>
root@stylplus:/#

        code
        Reply Report
  • iknwosu3 July 20, 2017

    when i type
    root@stylplus:/# sudo journalctl -u gunicorn, i get this
    – Logs begin at Thu 2017-07-20 14:44:03 UTC, end at Thu 2017-07-20 23:05:32 UTC
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus systemd[1]: Stopped Gunicorn daemon for Django Project.
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus systemd[1]: Started Gunicorn daemon for Django Project.
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:35 +0000] [7487] [INF
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:35 +0000] [7487] [INF
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:35 +0000] [7487] [INF
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:35 +0000] [7495] [INF
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:35 +0000] [7496] [INF
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:35 +0000] [7499] [INF
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:35 +0000] [7500] [INF
    Jul 20 15:29:35 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:35 +0000] [7501] [INF
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: [2017-07-20 15:29:36 +0000] [7495] [ERR
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: Traceback (most recent call last):
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: File “/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-package
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: worker.initprocess()
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: File ”/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-package
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: super(GeventWorker, self).init    proc
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: File “/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-package
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: self.load_wsgi()
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: File ”/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-package
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: File “/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-package
    Jul 20 15:29:36 stylplus gunicorn[7487]: self.callable = self.load()
    lines 1-23

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