Question
MX only or MX+A for Email server? Beside, why multiple locations?
- Posted on February 13, 2019
- Ubuntu 18.04EmailDNSDigitalOcean
Asked by Pei JIA
I’m trying to set up my own Email server(s). It looks I need to add 2 DNS records, one MX and one A records ??
Type Hostname Value TTL (seconds)
* MX longervision.com mail.longervision.com. 10 14400
* A mail.longervision.com 159.65.68.90 3699
However, after I specify these 2 records, I checked Networking->Domains again:
Domains: Directs to
longervision.com multiple locations
2 A / 1 CNAME / 1 MX / 3 NS
Why multiple locations? And is it OK to keep it as multiple locations?
After a while, I tried to telnet on the server:
jiapei@SERVERNAME:~$ telnet mail.longervision.com 25
Trying 159.65.68.90...
Connected to mail.longervision.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.longervision.com ESMTP
ehlo mail.longervision.com
250-mail.longervision.com
250-SIZE 11534336
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
After a while, I tried to telnet from my laptop
➜ ~ telnet mail.longervision.com 25
Trying 159.65.68.90...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
But, telnet hangs there…
I seriously have NO idea where I’m wrong? Can anybody give me a hand please?
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Hey friend,
Great questions! I wouldn’t worry about the multiple locations thing, that’s not a terribly important statement at this stage. You are correct that an MX record needs to be a hostname, so if you’re running the mail server yourself you’ll need an A record and then you’ll reference that A record as the MX record. MX cannot be direct IPs, basically. They’re just alias records, much like a CNAME.
As for your laptop, I would propose that either software on the laptop is blocking port 25 or the laptop is on a network that is blocking port 25. Try from another server to that one. If it still fails, reach out to our support team and see if SMTP is blocked on your account. If so, they may have a solution for you.
https://www.digitalocean.com/company/contact/
Jarland
Thank you Jarland for your prompt reply. Thank you very much…
FIRST of ALL: Please check https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/mx-only-or-mx-a-for-email-server-beside-why-multiple-locations?answer=49434
I noticed that two main local Internet Service Provider, say, Telus and Shaw Cable, both blocked the port 25 in order to avoid SPAM. Details can be found at: TELUS HSIA Security Measures Policy and Shaw Cable: Is Port 25 (STMP) Blocked?
I wonder if there anything else that I can do for my DigitalOcean Email Server setup?
Thank you very much Pei